用途 Function:
展出 EXHIBITION
所在地 Location:
北京 BEIJING, CHINA
实施阶段 Phase:
竣工 FINISHED
周期 Construction Period:
1 YEARS
完成日 Complete Time:
2016.04
规模 Size:
地上2层 2 FLoors
建筑面积 Floor Area:
450 sqm
从材料到建筑演化 - 英良石材档案馆
这是一个废旧厂房改建项目,业主想通过这个项目提供一个小型的石材展馆向公众展示多样的石材品种和加工工艺,并提供一个与设计师交流的场所。
石材是人类最早广泛使用的建筑材料之一,石材的开采、加工工艺既古早又日新月异,作为建筑材料它往往代表着真实、庄重、工匠精神。而在现代新的加工方法中石材
变得愈加轻薄、光洁以迎合轻便、整洁的使用需求,这个逐渐二维化的变化中石材慢慢流失了力量感和精神性,面临着具有类似观感的人工材料的挑战。在工业体系中,石材形
态上从自然到人工、质感山上从粗糙到细腻的环节中,我们认为最为有力的体现了人与自然的角力关系的,是人们使用楔或钻连成的开山面将石块从自然山体剥离的一刹那。有
感于此,我们把整个7米高的厂房大厅想象成一个完整的巨石,通过一些成角度的平面切割这个形体,形成划分最基本的功能空间的界面,接着抽掉交通空间,留下实体部分容
纳所需的功能:展览、会议、档案等。而原来那些切割面则成为空间之间的共有界面,承载了分隔或联系不同功能空间的功能。
这些界面的物质化的表达过程即是对石头材料的重新诠释的过程,这些构成界面的石材完全来自回收的废弃石料:一道由三千个10cm见方的石块形成的透光墙体隔开了建
筑与街道,在这个界面上,有三个漏斗状的开口分别是入口、天窗和餐厅窗,此透光墙体同时还围合了一个庭院;一个倾斜15°的入口墙面由石材开山面废料切割后叠拼而成,
它给建筑的整体特质定下了基调——在这里,石块上工人的钢钎的痕迹与粗野的石头自然面交织在一起,灯光照射下每一块不起眼的石头都在闪烁着自己的身世;一道连续的由
7cm厚的毛石水平向叠拼的屏风墙分隔开一楼的展览、集会大厅和二楼的石材档案区,这两个区域的私密性的不同和展示内容的不同需要这两个空间既要隔离又要互相能够感知
对方的存在。
在这个房子里,材料本身的工艺影响了建筑空间逻辑的形成,而空间又成为了材料本身表达的舞台。我们通过设计崭新的建筑构造从而使得建筑层面的空间与细部层面的
材料相互交织、相互诠释着对方。钢材与石材组合的构造,其力学能力保证了在保留石材的真实感和工匠精神的同时又能摆脱通常石材构造的刻板形象,通透、悬空、倾斜、弧
线被大量的使用在石材与钢材的组合构造中;而钢材的运用也暗示了人类对石材加工工具的主体材料。钢材本身的深灰色对展览的石材样品形成了衬托的视觉作用;而建筑界面
上粗糙的回收石材与展览内容的抛光精细石材之间又形成了对比关系——在这里,石材既是展览的对象,又是烘托展览的背景。
Yingliang Stone Archive: between Stonework and Architecture
This rehabilitation project converts a storage space into a stone archive: to showcase the diversities of stone craft and to create a space for architects to contemplate
their designs with stone.
As the most primitive construction material, stone comes with dignity and authenticity. However, as construction becomes more and more visually dominated, stones
are crafted to be light and polished. The spirit within stones seems to be lost, as stones are gradually substituted by other superficial materials. This project attempts to
propose a critic for modern construction.
From rough to fine, stone processing begins with the moment when drill bits measure across the landscape and cut enormous cubical volumes of nature stones from
the mountains. Our project departs from this notion by imagining the seven meter high storage space into a complete piece of stone. By dissecting the volume with angular
plates, we create solid and void spaces: while solids are for exhibition, meeting and archive spaces, the voids become the circulation. The cutting plates are also materialized
as different stone shelves for the separation and mediation between spaces.
Three layers of stone shelve walls array from exterior to interior to create a narration of stone processing in space. The stones used in the shelves are recycled
materials from different stages of stone processing. The first layer that separates architecture from the street is a perforated stone wall made from thousands of 10cm stone
cubes cut directly from left over dimension stones in the quarry. The three trapezoidal openings punched through the perforated stone walls are the entrance, the clerestory
window and the opening to the restaurant. Between the perforated and existing wall, there is a garden that brings light and breeze into the space. The second layer of stone
shelves sets apart from the inside of existing wall and creates a residual space that prepares visitors for entering the gallery. The outwards-tilted stone shelve in the second
layer is composed by the stacking of mountain skins cut away from dimensional stones. The trace of chisel and the roughness of stone unveil the live of the material. The
third layer of stone shelves is zigzag stone screen that separates exhibition space, meeting hall and stone archive within the double story gallery space. The stone screen is
made of small flag stone slabs sliding between a structure net welded by steel. The space above and space below are connected and separated simultaneously by the stone
screen.
As the material processing impacts the internal logic of architecture, architecture also becomes a reinterpretation of the material. By inventing new construction
methods based upon levels of local craftsmanship, we strive to find coherence between the architecture scale and the detail scale of the work. We combine steel and stone
construction in perforation, suspension and inclination to represent the authenticity of stone in a new way. Stone becomes the subject but also the background of the show.
Small restaurant, bar and cafe is placed next to the gallery. The catering space is enhanced by a library and an internal courtyard. The furniture and lighting of the
space are designed with polished slabs and super thin complex stone veneers, which represents the finest degree of stone processing. A stone carpet made from
parametrically arranged slabs brings the three spaces together.
YINGLIANG STONE ARCHIVE BUILT
英良石材档案馆 建成
SARA Award New York 2016 2016 纽约建筑师社区奖
IDOL COMM. SPACE GOLDEN AWARD 2016 锋范商业空间金奖
WAN ADAPTIVE REUSE SHORTLIST 2016 WAN改造建筑入围奖
JINTANG EXALLENCE AWARD 2016 金堂奖商业空间优秀设计奖